Publications

Publications 2025

Finance

Unveiling the Drivers of Economic Growth in Somalia: The Role of Energy Consumption, Environmental Pollution, and Globalization

The study analyzes data from 1990 to 2020 and finds that energy consumption and globalization boost Somalia’s economic growth, while environmental pollution hinders it. Policy recommendations are provided to support sustainable development.

Finance

Environmental degradation and food security in Somalia

This study explores the impact of environmental degradation on food security in Somalia using ARDL analysis of data from 1990 to 2019. Results reveal that environmental degradation and GDP negatively affect food security, while agricultural land expansion improves it in the long term. The study recommends sustainable land management policies, including reforestation, soil conservation, and watershed management, to enhance agricultural resilience.

Management

The multifaceted impact of climate change on agricultural productivity: a systematic literature review of SCOPUS-indexed studies (2015–2024)

This study reviews 77 articles on climate change’s impact on agriculture, revealing major threats to productivity and food security. It highlights that Climate-Smart Agriculture and technology can boost resilience if supported by strong policies. A coordinated, multidisciplinary approach is essential for sustainable farming.

Marketing

Factors influencing consumers’ intention to adopt Takaful products in Somalia: extension of diffusion of innovation theory

This study investigates the factors influencing Takaful adoption in Somalia by extending the Diffusion of Innovation Theory. It finds that elements such as relative advantage, compatibility, awareness, culture, religiosity, and trust positively impact adoption, while complexity has no effect. The research contributes to understanding consumer behavior toward Takaful in the Somali context.

Management

A systematic literature review of academic trends in organisational politics in universities: a global perspective (1990–2024)

This study reviews global literature on organizational politics in higher education from 1990 to 2024, analyzing themes, methods, and research gaps. It identifies key issues like decision-making, power dynamics, and faculty relations, while noting limited focus on student outcomes and external influences. The study highlights the need for further research and provides a foundation for future studies in this area.

Procurement

Investigating the Effect of Online Service Delivery on Purchasing Intention: Experience from Food Shoppers in Mogadishu, Somalia

This study examines how online service delivery influences food purchasing intentions in Mogadishu using the TAM and TPB frameworks. Findings show that attitude, subjective norms, perceived control, and ease of purchase significantly affect intention, while perceived usefulness and awareness do not. The study contributes to the literature and calls for further research into additional factors like political stability and tech infrastructure.

Finance

Exploring the Determinants Influencing Somalia's Trade Balance: An ARDL Modelling Approach

This study examines Somalia’s trade balance using the ARDL model and finds that exchange rates and inflation improve the trade balance long-term but hurt it short-term, while FDI has the opposite effect. Government spending positively affects the trade balance in both periods. It recommends strategic policies to support exports, manage FDI, and boost domestic production.

Procurement

Optimizing supply chain performance in Somali SMEs: The role of internal and external integration

This study explores how supply chain integration (SCI) affects the
performance of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Data were
gathered through surveys from SMEs in Mogadishu, Somalia, involving
supply, logistics, and operations managers as well as employees.

Marketing

Impact of branding strategies on service delivery within Mogadishu's commercial banks, Somalia

The study examined how branding strategies impact service delivery in 15 commercial banks in Mogadishu, using data from 45 marketing officers through a structured questionnaire. Findings showed that brand association, awareness, positioning, and identity significantly influence service delivery. The study concludes that enhancing brand awareness and positioning can improve service delivery and strengthen competitive advantage in the market.

Management

Relationship between human resource planning policies and employee performance: A case study in total Uganda limited

This study explored the relationship between employee performance and human resource planning procedures at Total Uganda Limited using both qualitative and quantitative methods. Results showed that effective dissemination of HR policies enhances employee performance, which in turn boosts overall organizational performance. The research emphasizes the importance of workforce planning for organizations operating in competitive environments.

Finance

Impact of Islamic banking on economic growth: a systematic review of SCOPUS-indexed studies (2009–2024)

This literature review examines the impact of Islamic banking on economic growth, revealing a consistently positive relationship across multiple studies. Islamic banking supports inclusive development, financial stability, and poverty reduction through tools like zakat and microfinance. The study emphasizes the need for strategic regulation and technological integration to maximize Islamic banking’s role in promoting economic resilience and inclusive financial services.

Finance

A multivariate examination of critical success factors for education finance in Somalia

This study examines factors affecting education finance performance in Somalia, highlighting the strong impact of government commitment, financial management, governance, and human capital development. Government dedication emerged as the most influential factor. The findings offer practical guidance for improving education finance through strategic policy and investment.

Publications 2024

Finance

Towards Sustainability: The Effect of External Debt and FDI on Economic Growth in Somalia

This study analyzes the impact of external debt and foreign direct investment on Somalia’s economic growth from 1990 to 2021 using the ARDL model. Findings show that both external debt and FDI positively influence economic growth in the long and short term, with effective policy and investment strategies playing a crucial role. The study highlights the importance of managing external debt responsibly and creating an environment that attracts FDI to support sustainable economic development.

Management

The impact of customer relationship management on consumer behavior: A case study of small businesses in Mogadishu, Somalia

The study explores the impact of CRM on consumer behavior in small cosmetics and apparel businesses in Mogadishu. It found that customer orientation and technology-based CRM significantly enhance consumer behavior and business competitiveness. The study recommends using CRM tools to improve service quality and customer engagement.

Finance

Tracing the knowledge landscape of financial technology: A bibliometric mapping of global scholarly output

This bibliometric analysis explores fintech research trends from 2015 to 2023 using Scopus data, revealing rapid growth and strong focus on innovation and blockchain. China and the UK lead in publication volume, while other countries show greater citation impact. The study provides insights to guide future research and encourage more integrated academic collaboration.

Finance

Fostering economic growth in Somalia: the role of life expectancy and environmental degradation

This study investigates the relationship between life expectancy, environmental pollution, and economic growth in Somalia from 1990 to 2020 using ARDL and FMOLS methods. Results show that life expectancy positively influences long-term economic growth, while environmental pollution has a short-term positive impact but no significant long-term effect. The study recommends investing in public health, infrastructure, and sustainable environmental practices to support economic growth.

Health

Remote Work and Telecommuting: A Comprehensive Bibliometric Analysis of HRM Practices Post-Pandemic

This bibliometric study analyzes the evolution of HR practices in remote work from 2020 to 2024, using VOSviewer and R software to review scholarly literature. It reveals a shift from traditional HR methods to digital tools, AI integration, mental health focus, and hybrid work models. The study highlights the importance of continuous innovation and strong organizational culture to address the challenges and opportunities of remote work.

Management

Factors influencing job satisfaction among academic and nonacademic staff: The case of SIMAD University

This study investigates job satisfaction among academic and nonacademic staff at SIMAD University, addressing a research gap in Somalia’s higher education sector. Results show overall high job satisfaction, though staff expressed lower satisfaction with promotion processes and the physical work environment. The study recommends improvements in these areas to enhance employee satisfaction and inform university management strategies.

Finance

Examine the Level of Awareness in Green Banking Practices: Experience from Somalia

This study explores the awareness and implementation of green banking practices in Somali banks, revealing low levels of understanding and limited adoption across operations, investments, and policies. Most banks offer few or no green products, indicating minimal commitment to environmental sustainability. The findings highlight the need for increased awareness and strategic efforts to promote sustainable banking in Somalia.

Procurement

A Bibliometric Review to Understanding the Supply Chain of Renewable Energy

This study analyzes the evolving research landscape in renewable energy supply chains, highlighting key themes, contributors, and publication trends. It identifies a rise in impactful research in recent years, with significant input from countries like the U.S. and China. The findings offer valuable insights into shifting research focus and the growing importance of topics like supply chains and renewable resources.

Management

The impact on organizational innovation and university performance: The mediating role on employee performance of private universities in Mogadishu

This study explored how organizational innovation affects university and employee performance in Mogadishu’s private universities. It found that product innovation boosts both, while process innovation helps universities but harms employee performance. The findings offer useful insights for improving innovation strategies in academia.

Finance

Determinants of customer perception on the adoption of takaful in Somalia

This study examined factors influencing the adoption of takaful products in Somalia using an adapted Diffusion of Innovation (DOI) theory. It found that perceived advantage, compatibility, awareness, culture, and trust significantly affect adoption, while complexity does not. The research offers a unique contribution by modifying the DOI model to suit the Somali context.

Management

The Effect of Knowledge Hiding on Academic and Employee Performances of the Private Universities in Mogadishu, Somalia

This study explores how knowledge hiding affects academic and employee performance in private universities in Mogadishu. It found that evasive hiding can have a positive effect, while “playing dumb” and rational hiding negatively impact performance. The research offers insights into the consequences of knowledge hiding and contributes to ongoing discussions in academic settings.

Management

The influence of workplace relationships and job satisfaction of private universities in Mogadishu: employee performance as a mediator variable

Publications 2023

Management

Factors influencing preferential treatment on academic performance of private universities in Mogadishu

This study investigates the impact of favoritism on student grades in private universities in Mogadishu, using data from 98 faculty members. Results show that favoritism, nepotism, and cronyism negatively affect students’ academic performance. The study highlights the harmful effects of preferential treatment in education and suggests future research explore related organizational factors and expand to other cities

Finance

Banking sector development and financial performance of small and medium enterprises in Mogadishu, Somalia

This study explores the link between banking sector development and the financial performance of SMEs in Mogadishu, using financial intermediation theory. Findings show that access to credit, bank deposits, and customer savings significantly enhance SME profits and sales stability. The study concludes that a well-developed banking sector plays a key role in improving SME financial performance.

Procurement

Logistics Solutions, Supply Chains, Climate Change, and Sustainable Development in Somalia

This study examines the relationship between logistics solutions, supply chains, and climate change in relation to the sustainable development of logistics firms in Mogadishu. Using data from 57 logistics firms, the findings show that all three variables significantly influence sustainable development. The study recommends that supply chain managers adopt modern transportation methods to enhance efficiency and reduce energy use.

Procurement

The Role of Warehouse Layout and Operations in Warehouse Efficiency: A Literature Review

This study explores how warehouse layout and operations impact efficiency, based on research from 2019 to 2022. Findings show that a well-designed layout and effective operations significantly improve warehouse performance and responsiveness to customer needs.

Finance

Impact assessment of Islamic microfinance on small and medium-sized enterprises in Mogadishu, Somalia

Management

Effect of Training on Employee Commitment in Hormuud Telecom Mogadishu Somalia

This study aims to assess the impact of training on employee commitment in Mogadishu, Somalia. In today’s competitive world, employees are the foundation of any organization, playing a key role in determining its success or failure. Regular and effective training enhances employee commitment by aligning their personal interests with the strategic goals of the organization

Finance

Islamic banks’ service quality in Somalia: Customer loyalty, satisfaction, and the role of trust as a mediator

This study explores how the PAKSERV model affects customer satisfaction, trust, and loyalty in Somalia’s Islamic banking sector. Using data from 370 customers, it found that trust partially mediates the link between satisfaction and loyalty. The results highlight the cultural importance of service quality in building trust and loyalty.

Management

A Bibliometric Analysis of Educational Research Publications on Lean Manufacturing: Identifying Key Themes and Trends

This study provides a bibliometric analysis of lean manufacturing research to identify key themes and trends. Using science mapping tools, it revealed four main focus areas and highlighted the dominance of high-ranking journals in the field. The findings offer insights into the development and direction of lean manufacturing research.

Procurement

Factors Influencing the Adoption of Green Supply Chain Management: A Comprehensive Empirical Study on Pressures and Practices

This study explores the adoption of green supply chain practices in Somalia, where regulatory frameworks for environmental sustainability are lacking. It finds that while SMEs have introduced eco-friendly policies and practices, limited resources and funding hinder progress. External pressures like competition and supplier requirements are key drivers of green practices in the absence of formal regulations.

Publications 2021

Management

Entrepreneurship education: systematic literature review and future research directions

This study reviews trends in entrepreneurship education from 2009 to 2019, highlighting development as the key focus and TPB and SLT as common theories. It provides insights for educators and policymakers but is limited by its narrow database and timeframe.

Publications 2020

Management

Modeling of residential property rents in Somalia using two-stage modeling: Hedonic regression and artificial neural network

This study explores the factors influencing residential property rents in Somalia and assesses whether these rents are fairly valued. Using hedonic regression and artificial neural networks, it finds that size, location, and security significantly affect rent prices, with frequent overvaluation in Mogadishu. The results suggest a speculative market, urging policy intervention to regulate and protect the growing real estate sector.

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